I remember watching the Palin/Couric interview clip for the first time. Surprisingly posted onto the main page of an entertainment gossip site, the clip had me at hello. Time after time I re-played Katie Couric trying to hold back a smirk while Palin dug herself deeper into a hole. I just couldn't get enough. Apparently nobody else could either. It seemed like every Web site I searched that day had the Palin/Couric interview posted. From reputable
news organizations to
Internet newspapers to
gossip sites , the clip was everywhere. Viral video in all its glory.
The Couric/Palin interview clip phenomenon was not an isolated incident, viral video has become one of the most significant components to the 2008 presidential campaign. To say that viral videos are important is somewhat of an understatement. For both politicians and journalists alike, the videos completely change the game.
Since the advent of YouTube in
2005 , the ability to share videos through emails, social networking sites and on blogs has increased. Most times it is as simple as clicking a button or copying a link.
A Globe and Mail.com article explains it the political viral video explosion, "Borins observes that YouTube tends to be used in three ways when it comes to politics: as an outlet for campaign ads, as a forum for user-created tributes, and as a place where gaffes can be replayed endlessly"
There are two kinds of viral video, the produced video
(The Will.i.Am Yes We Can music video,
a soldier speaking to camera promoting John McCain ) and the accidental video (The Couric/Palin interview, John McCain on Letterman or Obama speaking at a rally) both affecting the political parties equally.
Since his speech at the DNC in 2004, Obama's speeches have been making the viral circuits getting more run time than the
Obama campaign could have ever hoped for. Celebrity endorsed Obama videos have been extremely popular. Videos have also circulated portraying Obama as a Muslim and a terrorist.
In addition to the viral video sideshow that was Palin's interviews with Charles Gibson and Katie Couric, many other speeches of both Palin and McCain were widely circulated. A well-known viral video of Palin circulated after a protester interrupted her speech and she responded, "My son is fighting for your freedom to protest right now." However less than two weeks later she was slammed by
viral videos of her confusing cheers with protesting. Both sides of the political spectrum see the positives and negatives of this new viral phenomenon.
I believe that the impact of these videos is astronomical. The Will.i.Am music video and the American soldier's "Dear Mr. Obama" speech racked up a staggering 10 million views on YouTube each. 10 million views? If each one of those viewers voted that would determine the election. Viral videos have the power to make or break a candidate. Remember Howard Dean and the "Dean Scream?" That was even before YouTube and it definitely destroyed his campaign.
Ivor Tossell worded it best when he said: "The best moments get carved up and fed into the Internet, promulgated through e-mail and aggregator sites (or, as you might better know them, time-wasting sites) that push them as today's must-see moments. It's a fantastic, circus-like spectacle. They string together to form the running narrative of the election, and you can follow the whole thing online."
In a recent article on
Philly.com , President of the Web site Media Matters for America, Eric Burns says that "the Internet has leveled the playing field - viral media can have a tremendous impact, not just on political figures, but on the mainstream press as well." Programs like the
Daily Show show no mercy for neither the candidates nor their pundits by airing skillfully edited videos that show every blunder. The great part about viral videos is the candidates have no control over them. It is the one part of the campaign that cannot be controlled. The viral videos simply serve as a watchdog system.
The videos serve as virtual fact checkers, making journalist's jobs a little bit easier. For candidates every word matters because in the new political world of viral video, the clips of speeches, rallies and interviews will be played again and again. '
Thanks to YouTube - and blogging and instant fact-checking and viral emails - it is getting harder and harder to get away with repeating brazen lies without paying a price, or to run under-the- radar smear campaigns without being exposed,' wrote Arianna Huffington, the doyen of left-wing bloggers."
Journalists are affected by viral videos in the same way they are affected by citizen journalism. If the content is newsworthy it serves just like any other lead. If the content is girls jumping on a trampoline, well then it won't affect the news. Now if the broadcast news goes viral for whatever reason good or bad, that is a potentially huge advertisement for the station.
I can still watch the Couric/Palin interview over and over again; I am never worried about dosing through a debate or missing McCain on Letterman. I know that the clips will be online the next day, like a friend that loves you unconditionally. Viral video allows us to not miss a beat or a word or a miss-step in this crazy political race and I couldn't be more grateful.